\(a,=3\sqrt{2}-12\sqrt{2}+8\sqrt{2}-5\sqrt{2}\)

\(=\sqrt{2}\left(3-12+8-5\right)=-6\sqrt{2}\)

\(b,=\left|\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right|+3\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}\)

\(c,=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{5}}-1=3\sqrt{5}-1\)

\(d,=\sqrt{3-2.2\sqrt{3}+4}+\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)

\(=2-\sqrt{3}+1+\sqrt{3}=2\)

a) \(3\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{18}+2\sqrt{32}-\sqrt{50}=3\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{9.2}+2\sqrt{16.2}-\sqrt{25.2}\)

\(=3\sqrt{2}-12\sqrt{2}+8\sqrt{2}-5\sqrt{2}=-6\sqrt{2}\)

b) \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{18}=\left|\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right|+\sqrt{9.2}=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{2}\)

\(=2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\)

c) \(5\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{5}}+\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{45}+\dfrac{5-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{25.\dfrac{1}{5}}+\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9.5}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-1=3\sqrt{5}-1\)

d) \(\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{2^2-2.2.\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\left|\sqrt{3}+1\right|\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{3}+1=\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|+\sqrt{3}+1=2-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}+1=3\)

a, Ta có : \(A=\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{32}+3\sqrt{18}\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{16}-\sqrt{64}+3\sqrt{36}=4-8+3.6=14\)

b, Ta có : \(B=\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{2\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}=2-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=2-\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5}+1}=2-\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)=2-\sqrt{5}+1=3-\sqrt{5}\)

c, Ta có : \(C=\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{7}+1}-\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{7}+1}}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{7}-1-\sqrt{7}-1}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{-2}{\sqrt{2}}=-\sqrt{2}\)

d, Ta có : \(D=\sqrt{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}\right)^2}\)

\(=-\sqrt{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=-\sqrt{2\sqrt{3}-2}=-\sqrt{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\)

Vậy ...

a) 2√18 - 4√50 + 3√32

= 6√2 - 20√2 + 12√2

= -2√2

b) √(√8 - 4)² + √8

= 4 - √8 + √8

= 4

c) √(14 - 6√5) + √(6 + 2√5)

= √(3 - √5)² + √(√5 + 1)²

= 3 - √5 + √5 + 1

= 4

\(a,2\sqrt{18}-4\sqrt{50}+3\sqrt{32}\\ =6\sqrt{2}-20\sqrt{2}+12\sqrt{2}=-2\sqrt{2}\\ b,\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{8}-4\right)^2}+\sqrt{8}\\ =4-\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{8}\\ =4\\ c,\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}\\ =\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}=3+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+1\\ =4+2\sqrt{5}\)

a) \(2\sqrt{32}+3\sqrt{72}-7\sqrt{50}+\sqrt{2}\)

\(=2\cdot4\sqrt{2}+3\cdot6\sqrt{2}-7\cdot5\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}\)

\(=8\sqrt{2}+18\sqrt{2}-35\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}\)

\(=-8\sqrt{2}\) 

b) \(\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|3-\sqrt{3}\right|+\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|\)

\(=3-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}-2\)

\(=1\)

c) \(\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}-3+\sqrt{2}\)

\(=\sqrt{3^2+2\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{2}+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-3+\sqrt{2}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-3+\sqrt{2}\)

\(=3+\sqrt{2}-3+\sqrt{2}\)

\(=2\sqrt{2}\)

d) \(x-4+\sqrt{16-8x+x^2}\left(x>4\right)\)

\(=x-4+\sqrt{x^2-8x+16}\)

\(=x-4+\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2}\)

\(=x-4+\left|x-4\right|\)

\(=x-4+x-4\)

\(=2x-8\) 

e) \(\dfrac{1}{a-b}\sqrt{a^4\left(a-b\right)^2}\left(a< b\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{a-b}\sqrt{\left[a^2\left(a-b\right)\right]^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{a-b}\left|a^2\left(a-b\right)\right|\)

\(=\dfrac{-a^2\left(a-b\right)}{a-b}\)

\(=-a^2\)

a: Ta có: \(\dfrac{8}{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\dfrac{8}{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{8}{8+2\sqrt{15}}-\dfrac{8}{8-2\sqrt{15}}\)

\(=\dfrac{64-16\sqrt{15}-64-16\sqrt{15}}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{-32\sqrt{15}}{4}=-8\sqrt{15}\)

b: Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{4-3\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{4+3\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{4+3\sqrt{2}-4+3\sqrt{2}}{-2}\)

\(=-\dfrac{6\sqrt{2}}{2}=-3\sqrt{2}\)

b) \(\dfrac{1}{4-3\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{4+3\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{4+3\sqrt{2}-4+3\sqrt{2}}{\left(4-3\sqrt{2}\right)\left(4+3\sqrt{2}\right)}=\dfrac{6\sqrt{2}}{-2}=-3\sqrt{2}\)

c) \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{7}+3}{\sqrt{7}-3}-\dfrac{\sqrt{7}-3}{\sqrt{7}+3}\right):\sqrt{28}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{7}+3\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{7}-3\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{7}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{7}+3\right)}:\sqrt{28}=\dfrac{16+6\sqrt{7}-16+6\sqrt{7}}{7-9}=\dfrac{12\sqrt{7}}{-2}=-6\sqrt{7}\)

a) Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\sqrt{9+2\sqrt{14}}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)

=7-2

=5

d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{7}}+\sqrt{175}-\dfrac{6\sqrt{2}-4}{3-\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{7}+5\sqrt{7}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)}{3-\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=2\sqrt{2}+4\sqrt{7}-2\sqrt{2}\)

\(=4\sqrt{7}\)

b: Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{7-3\sqrt{5}}\right)\cdot\left(7+3\sqrt{5}\right)\cdot\left(3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10}\right)\)

\(=\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(7+3\sqrt{5}\right)\)

\(=4\left(7+3\sqrt{5}\right)\)

\(=28+12\sqrt{5}\)

Lời giải:

a. 

$A=\sqrt{8+\sqrt{55}}-\sqrt{8-\sqrt{55}}-\sqrt{125}$
$\sqrt{2}A=\sqrt{16+2\sqrt{55}}-\sqrt{16-2\sqrt{55}}-\sqrt{250}$

$=\sqrt{(\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{5})^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{5})^2}-5\sqrt{10}$

$=|\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{5}|-|\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{5}|-5\sqrt{10}$

$=2\sqrt{5}-5\sqrt{10}$

$\Rightarrow A=\sqrt{10}-5\sqrt{5}$

b.

$B=\sqrt{7-3\sqrt{5}}.(7+3\sqrt{5})(3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10})$

$B\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}(7+3\sqrt{5})(3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10})$

$=\sqrt{(3-\sqrt{5})^2}(7+3\sqrt{5}).\sqrt{2}(3+\sqrt{5})$

$=(3-\sqrt{5})(7\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{10})(3+\sqrt{5})$

$=(3^2-5)(7\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{10})$

$=4(7\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{10})=28\sqrt{2}+12\sqrt{10}$

$\Rightarrow B=28+12\sqrt{5}$

c.

$C=\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5})(6-\sqrt{35})\sqrt{6+\sqrt{35}}$

$=(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5})(6-\sqrt{35})\sqrt{12+2\sqrt{35}}$

$=(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5})(6-\sqrt{35})\sqrt{(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5})^2}

$=(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5})(6-\sqrt{35})(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5})$

$=(7-5)(6-\sqrt{35})$

$=2(6-\sqrt{35})=12-2\sqrt{35}$